At the beginning of this year, it was estimated that 54,000 people in the U.S. would be diagnosed with oral cancer in 2021. It was also projected that close to 10,000 people would die from this disease. Oral cancer in Tullahoma might not get the same level of publicity as other types of cancer, but it certainly deserves our attention! Are you at risk of developing it? Let’s talk about some major risk factors and what you can do to minimize the chances that you will suffer from this devastating disease.
Tobacco Use
Tobacco products, including cigarettes and chewing tobacco, contain high concentrations of carcinogens. Historically, 75% of oral cancer cases in people aged 50 and over occur in tobacco users. If you smoke, it would be in your best interests to quit as soon as possible. Your dentist or general care practitioner may be able to offer practical suggestions on how you can kick the habit for good.
Alcohol Consumption
The ethanol in alcoholic beverages breaks down to acetaldehyde, a compound that is known to be carcinogenic. When alcohol is combined with tobacco use, the risk of oral cancer skyrockets. In fact, it is estimated that it can put you at a 15 times greater risk than the general population. If you choose to drink, you should always do so in moderation.
HPV
The fastest-growing group of oral cancer sufferers are non-smokers under the age of 50. This startling statistic may be largely due to the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a group of closely related viruses, some of which are correlated with an increased risk of several types of cancer, including oral cancer. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease, and many people are not even aware that they have it. Doctors generally recommend that preteen boys and girls get vaccinated for it.
Other Risk Factors
Other things that might contribute to oral cancer include:
- Sun exposure. Spending too much time in the sun can increase your risk of developing cancer on your lips. When you are outdoors, it is wise to wear a hat and a lip balm with SPF.
- A poor diet. A diet that is lacking in essential nutrients may heighten cancer risk. Be sure to eat plenty of fresh fruits and veggies.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Anyone could develop oral cancer. That’s why experts recommend that all adults get screened for it at their dentist’s office at least once a year. The screening is a simple and noninvasive process that could alert you to possible oral cancer before it spreads to other bodily systems.
Oral cancer is scary! Fortunately, healthy habits and regular screenings can do much to keep you safe from this serious disease.
Meet the Dentist
Dr. John Petty has decades of experience in dentistry. He is passionate about serving our community and is proud to provide a range of general services. He includes an oral cancer screening as part of every routine checkup. If it has been a while since you were screened or you have questions about the screening process, please contact our practice at 931-454-9499.